Buying a dog is a long-term commitment that requires thoughtful planning. In France, the process is regulated to ensure the traceability, health, and welfare of animals. If you are considering getting a purebred puppy, it’s essential to know what is LOF (Livre des Origines Françaises) and what to look for in a responsible breeder. Here are 5 essential things to know before buying a purebred dog in France:
1. What is a “LOF” Dog?
In France, a dog is only officially considered purebred if it is registered with the LOF (Livre des Origines Françaises) — the official French stud book, managed by the Société Centrale Canine (SCC).
LOF registration proves a dog’s lineage and ensures that breeding practices meet high standards. Only LOF dogs can participate in official dog shows and competitions in France.
My puppy’s parents are both LOF registered, that means my puppy is a also purebred dog, LOF registered too right?
A puppy from two LOF parents will be given a birth certificate and will be registered provisionally in the LOF. It becomes official after the puppy passes a conformation exam by a certified judge (a breed specialist) once it reaches adulthood.
2. Who is SCC (Société Central Canine)
The SCC is responsible for:
- Maintaining the LOF (Livre des Origines Françaises) registry
- Managing I-CAD (Identification des Carnivores Domestiques) — France’s official identification database for domestic carnivores.
- Providing guidance to breeders, veterinarians, associations, and individuals
- Publishing the Centrale Canine Magazine, also available in the Apple App Store and Google Play Store.
3. How to Find a Reputable Breeder
Look for a breeder who:
- Has few litters per year
- Allows you to see the puppies and breeding environment
- Asks you questions about your lifestyle and experience — a good breeder wants the best homes for their puppies
- Is knowledgeable about the breed’s temperament, health risks, and care needs
- Is registered with the SCC and and preferably a member of a breed-specific club (e.g., Club Français des Bergers Australiens, Club du Bouledogue Français, Siberian Husky Club de France etc.)
📍 Where to search:
- The Société Centrale Canine – Trouver un chiot
- Chiots de France
- Royal Canin
- Un Compagnon.fr
- Google Map (by search)
- Dog shows and events where breeders present their dogs
⚠️ Avoid buying from classified ads or non-specialist websites, where scams, poor breeding conditions, and health risks are common.
4. Check the Pedigree and Parents’ Health
Before committing to a puppy, ask the breeder for the following:
- The pedigree of both parents, including any health certifications or show titles
- Health screening results for common breed-specific issues (e.g., hip dysplasia, hereditary eye diseases, MDR1 gene mutation)
- Details about the puppy’s socialization, food, and development
A good breeder will transparently share all documents and educate you on what to expect from the breed.
5. How Much Does a Purebred Dog Cost in France?
Prices vary depending on the breed and the breeder’s reputation. In general:
- Expect to pay between €800 and €2,500 for a LOF-registered puppy
- Champion bloodlines or rare breeds may cost more
- Higher prices typically reflect ethical breeding practices, health testing, and proper care
While the upfront cost may seem high, it often saves money in the long run by avoiding future health or behavioral issues.
Conclusion
Bringing a purebred dog into your home should never be a rushed decision. By researching, asking the right questions, and choosing a SCC-registered breeder, you’re setting yourself—and your new companion—up for a happy and responsible life together.
If you’re ready to begin your search, make sure you start with official resources, attend local dog shows, and don’t hesitate to ask breeders everything you need to know.
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