Are you confused about how to recycle in France? Wondering whether the glass container of a pasta sauce goes into the “bac jaune” or “bac verte” ? You’re not alone—and you’ve come to the right place. Recycling in France may seem complicated at first, but after reading this article all your questions will be answered.
♻️ Why Recycling Matters?
France is the second largest economy in the European Union and one of its most developed countries. However, when it comes to recycling, it has lagged behind its EU peers.
Photo by: European Environment Agency
🇫🇷 A Simpler Recycling System Since 2023
Photo by: OUEST-FRANCE
Since 1 January 2023, a major reform has taken place: all packaging waste can now be placed in the “bac jaune“, or yellow recycling bin, across the country. This includes all plastic packaging (not just bottles), cardboard, paper, and metal packaging. The system aims to increase participation in recycling efforts.
🗑️ So How Does Recycling Work in France?
While the rules are unified at the national level, the color of the bins may vary depending on the municipality or département. Here’s what you need to know:
- Compostable Waste – Biodéchets
- Food scraps
- Vegetable peels
- Garden waste
- Recyclable Packaging
- Paper: newspapers, cereal boxes, magazines
- Cardboard: even soiled pizza boxes, milk cartons
- Metal: aluminum cans, steel tins
- All plastic packaging: water and oil bottles, shampoo bottles, plastic cling film, trays, yoghurt pots, plastic bags
- Recyclable Glass
- Glass bottles,
- Jars
- ⚠️ NOT ceramic, or mirrors
- Everything Else
- Soiled tissues, paper towels
- Plastic items that are not packaging
- Cotton
- Diapers
❓ Still Unsure?
Here are some resources to help clear things up:
- Your local mairie (city-hall)
- Info-Tri
- Public Service
💸 Will I Be Fined for Incorrect Sorting?
Yes. Improper waste sorting can lead to a fine of €35, increasing to €75 if not paid within 45 days. Several cities have started applying these fines to households that repeatedly ignore the rules.
🌍 The Bigger Picture
Recycling is not just a rule — it’s a collective responsibility. As individuals, sorting our waste properly helps.
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